Allium schoenoprasum, commonly called chives, is a small bulbous perennial which iscommonly used as a culinary herb to impart mild onion flavor to many foods, including salads, soups, vegetables and sauces. Chives are aromatic herbs of the onion family and are exported by colombia. Chives diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Cheerful little lavender pompoms of blooms appear in june and july, attractive to bees. Chives are perennial plants that can grow to 2050 cm tall, with purple or pink flowers. Genetic analysis of flower colour variation in allium. It is a onion type plant that very much looks like scallions. April commonly planted as a culinary herb, allium schoenoprasum, or chives, can also provide ornamental interest throughout the garden. Allium schoenoprasum sibiricum is a bulb growing to 0. Chives, or allium schoenoprasum, grow about 810 inches tall in my garden, but some sources indicate they can grow to twenty. Abstract this study investigates quality changes in fresh chives stored at 0. Chives are widely used in salads and dressings and is the smallest, though the finest flavored of the onion tribe.
Allium schoenoprasum and over other quality seeds for sale. The purple or white pompom flowers of chives top aromatic stems in summer. Common chive herb seeds, allium schoenoprasum, chives. Mar 28, 2021 bulbs lanceoloid, clustered on a short rhizome. In food chives are used as a condiment that provides a milder flavor than other allium species. It is a perennial plant that can grow from 20 to 50 cm high. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, are perennial herbs in the family liliaceae grown for their. It is cultivated for its leaves, which have both culinary and medicinal uses. Planting and growing guide for chives allium schoenoprasum description.
Its scientific name is allium schoenoprasum and is popularly known as chives, onions, chives, garlic onions or chives. The small, bulbous onionlike plants grow in clumps. For fall, our plants will be shipped from september 8th through november 30th. Allium is the largest and most important representative genus of the alliaceae family and comprises 450 species, widely distributed in the northern hemisphere. A perennial plant, it is widespread in nature across much of europe, asia and north america. Chives can be used to treat many diseases such as vaginal discharge, constipation and infectious germs in the intestines, speed up the blood flow, prevent blood clotting, antioxidants, and faradilla, 2012. They differ from many other allium crops in that their main. The present study investigated the antioxidative properties of the bulb, leaf and stalk of allium schoenoprasum l. Allium schoenoprasum sibiricum giant chives pfaf plant database.
Chives, a member of the alliaceae family, have been used in food and medicine in thailand for a long time. Bright green tube shoot from the ground early in the season, turning a bit duller green as they mature. Diallyl sulfide content and antimicrobial activity against. Allium schoenoprasum these heirloom, organic common chive seeds are a must have in every garden. Allium schoenoprasum chives the worldwide vegetables.
The medical properties of chives are similar to those of garlic, but weaker. They produce very attractive violetcolored flowers. Segar dan direbus secara spektrofotometri serapan atom iksen1, ginda haro2, masfria2 1program studi sarjana farmasi, sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan senior medan. This technical protocol applies to all varieties of allium schoenoprasum l the protocol describes the technical procedures to be followed in order to meet the requirements of council regulation 210094 on community plant variety rights. They grow in clumps from underground bulbs and produce round, hollow leaves that are much finer than onion.
Allium schoenoprasum o cebollino photograph by manuel. Pdf composition of the essential oil of leaves and roots. The stems are firm, straight, smooth, and, like the leaves, bright dark green. Dec 01, 2016 chives, scientifically known as allium schoenoprasum l. Chives can be grown as a perennial herbs in warmer areas. The flowers, which bloom for two months in midsummer, form round deep purple or pink globes that make an attractive garnish. Allium schoenoprasum, commonly known as chives, are not only beautiful but edible part of the amaryllis family and closely related to the onion, leek and scallion, chives produce slender, hollow spears topped off with fluffy, amethystcolored flowers.
For me, this is one of my favorite earlytogrow plants in the spring. The bulbs can be set in about the same manner as onion sets and require about the same care. Chives, scientific name allium schoenoprasum, is a species of flowering plant in the family amaryllidaceae that produces edible leaves and flowers. Essential oil from leaves and roots of allium schoenoprasum l. Allium schoenoprasum an overview sciencedirect topics. Chives can be used to treat many diseases such as vaginal discharge, constipation and infectious germs in the intestines, speed up the blood flow, prevent blood clotting, antioxidants. Chives allium schoenoprasum are grown and marketed as live pot plants and cut herbs in the uk. Allium schoenoprasum aka garden chives type of plant. Chives are not only prized for their charm and culinary uses. The native wild chives of rocky river banks and rock crevices in the lake superior region and along the escanaba river has been referred to var. Chives grow in clumps, with their round, hollow, grasslike leaves reaching a height of 9 inches or so. Flowers attract butterflies, bees, and other insects.
Allium schoenoprasum is the only species of allium native to both the new and the old worlds. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, is a species in the lily family liliaceae that is native to europe and asia and possibly north america, but there is some dissention on whether it is truly native or naturalized there. The purpose of these guidelines test guidelines is to elaborate the. How to grow allium schoenoprasum plants in your garden gardeners hq guide to growing chives. Jan 01, 1993 allium schoenoprasum is a member of the section schoenoprasum of the genus allium. Largest and thickest leaved chive, which will last longer, freeze and dry perfectly.
Whether snipped atop a latke or costarring in the classic fines herbes blend, chives get around. The leaves are edible and have a mild onion flavor. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, is a species in the lily family. Pdf diallyl sulfide content and antimicrobial activity. There is always high demand for chives in local markets, but. Chives allium schoenoprasum you have to love chives. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of allium schoenoprasum. Organic grown in montana for zones 3 to 8, 30f to 95f.
If a product is available for shipping, these are the terms. It is in leaf from february to december, in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from july to august. Chives allium schoenoprasum are the smallest species of the onion family alliaceae native to europe asia and north america. Allium cepa onion, allium porrum leek, allium sativum garlic, and allium schoenoprasum chive contain organic sulfur compounds that are absorbed through the gastrointestinal gi tract and converted to highly reactive oxidants. Their close relatives include the common onions, garlic, shallot, leek, scallion, and chinese onion. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Pdf inbreeding depression and the outcrossing rate in. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern united states and adjacent canada. Activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase, quantities of malonyldialdehyde, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals and reduced glutathione and also the content of total flavonoids, chlorophylls a and b, carotenoids, vitamin c.
Genetic analysis of three naturally occurring flower colour variants of allium schoenoprasum revealed the involvement of three diallelic loci in the control of flower colouration. Ana maria pinzon1, bernardo castillo1, and maria teresa londono2 abstract resumen chives are aromatic herbs of the onion family and are exported by colombia. Chives are a widely used herb, mainly employed as a flavouring and garnish on foods. Throughout florida, chives may be planted august through march, using either seeds or sets. Changing your order if you have an order that has been placed, the only way to modify it is by emailing us. It grows to a height of 30 to 50cm from a bulb that has a conical shape and measures between 2 and 3cm long by 1cm wide. The plant is an aggressive grower so will be great for replenishing your supplies, and for using as a product at farmers markets. Used both in the garden for ornamental flowers, and in the kitchen for flavoring food.
Allium schoenoprasum emory knoll farms emory knoll farms. Characterization of the mechanical properties of chives allium. It, like most of the other species of the allium genus, is a choice edible. Circumboreal forb 2050 cm of the central and western upper peninsula. Allium schoenoprasum growing guide grow chives in the garden. Allium schoenoprasum chives, wild chives, flowering onion pfaf. Gcmstof analysis of essential oil composition of the allium.
Characterization of the mechanical properties of chives. In this study, the capability of chive allium schoenoprasum l. Use chives in a cottage, herb, or vegetable garden, or in containers. Plus it is delicious with mild onion flavor, and the flowers are also edible. Leaves by atomic absorption spectrophotometry penetapan kadar kalium, kalsium, dan natrium pada daun kucai allium schoenoprasum l. Cooperative extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern band of cherokee indians. Pdf cadmium cd soil contamination poses a major hazard to safe food. Several species of the allium genus such as onion, garlic and leek have. It is the first herb that i can cut fresh from the garden in april. Allium schoenoprasum chives michigan natural features. In this study, chive oil was examined for its diallyl sulfide content and its antimicrobial. Planting and growing guide for chives allium schoenoprasum. Although chive stems are more widely known to be edible, the flowers can be consumed too.
Hardy to zone 4, chives should be planted in full sun in fertile welldrained soil. Protective effects of chives leaves allium schoenoprasum. Allium schoenoprasum chives, flowering onion, wild chives. Inbreeding depression and the outcrossing rate in natural populations of allium schoenoprasum l. Plants profile for allium schoenoprasum wild chives. It has been cultivated in europe since the middle ages, both for culinary and. Chives, allium schoenoprasum, are perfect for edging paths and borders particularly in the vegetable garden and may also be used as a companion plant, deterring pests such as carrot root fly. Volatile flavor components of chive allium schoenoprasum l. A perennial herb that grows from small bulbs, hardy in zones 48. Browse chive varieties at our vegetable varieties for gardeners website.
This plant can keep its foliage well into the winter months. They are a perennial herb and grows approximately 10 in full sun to partial sun. They are a hardy, droughttolerant perennial growing to about 1012 inches tall. Allium schoenoprasum herb and grass seeds chives, wild. They can be easily grown with little care and found fresh throughout thailand all yearround. Garlic chives and chinese chives both have garlic flavor, and belong to a different species, allium tuberosum.
Chives have one of the mildest tastes of any members of the onion family and their purple or white pompom flowers add whimsey to a flower border. Chives, allium schoenoprasum wisconsin horticulture. The plant divides freely, forming in time a dense cluster of leaves. Chives belong to the same family as onion, leeks and garlic. Outdoors after frost indoors weeks before last frost plant height. Diallyl sulfides diallyl monosulfide, dially disulfide, diallyl trisulfide, and diallyl tetrasulfide are believed to be responsible for the antimicrobial activity of plants in this family. Features thin, tubular, grasslike, dark green leaves which typically grow in dense clumps to 12. It has been cultivated in europe since the middle ages, both for culinary and medicinal purposes, and as long as 4,000 years ago by. Activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase, quantities of malonyldialdehyde, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals and reduced glu. They have a mild onion scent and taste, and can be used as a seasoning or a garnish in dishes such as salads, soups and omelettes. Chives allium schoenoprasum are bulbforming herbaceous perennial plants belonging, together with garlic, onion, shallot and leek, to the alliaceae family. Chives are perennials belonging to the onion family. It has been cultivated in europe since the middle ages, both for culinary and medicinal purposes, and as long as 4,000 years. They grow taller up to 2 feet than common garden chives, and.
Allium schoenoprasum is a herbaceous, bulbous, perennial plant, each bulb producing one or two leaves 8 35cm long and a flowering scape 10 40cm tall. Chives chives, allium schoenoprasum, is a species in the lily family liliaceae that is native to europe and asia and possibly north america, but there is some dissention on whether it is truly native or naturalized there. A total of 30 components were identified and the neutral oil contained mainly sulfur compounds 16. Native plants appear to be less densely clumped fewer stems in a clump, and perhaps generally coarser than garden chives, which may escape into disturbed sites, but the differences are difficult to apply in the herbarium. Dec 24, 2019 starr0709068816 allium schoenoprasum chives leaveskula ace hardware and nurserymaui 24892066915. This is the same plant often grown in herb gardens as chives, and, is a great addition to a culinary garden. Leaves 2 to 5, terete, hollow, 17 mm wide, persistent. They are grown for their leaves which are used for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It belongs to the allium vegetable family, which also includes garlic, onions, shallots, and leeks. The lavender globular flowers, rising above the grasslike foliage, provide color in the mayjune garden. Freshly picked chives are prized for the delicate onion or garlic flavour of their leaves. Chives are much easier to grow than traditional onions and garlic and can be. Allium schoenoprasum chives, wild chives, flowering onion. Allium schoenoprasum is also the only species of allium native to both the new and the old world and is a perennial.
58 1496 668 344 1359 857 1046 1486 1539 1159 1321 1495 1320 480 989 845 1148 386 115 684 1271 827 1149 441 121 826 886 840 1160 273 743 1613 73 633 459 450